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Sant'Ivo alla Sapienza
Sant'Ivo alla Sapienza (''lit.'' 'Saint Yves at the Sapienza (University of Rome)') is a Roman Catholic church in Rome. Built in 1642-1660 by the architect Francesco Borromini, the church is a masterpiece of Roman Baroque architecture.
The church is at the rear of a courtyard at 40, Corso del Rinascimento; the complex is now used by the Archives of the City of Rome.〔http://www.archiviodistatoroma.beniculturali.it〕
== History ==
In the 14th century, there was a chapel here for the palace of the University of Rome. The University is called ''La Sapienza'', and the church was dedicated to Saint Yves (patron saint of jurists). When a design was commissioned from Borromini in the 17th century, he adapted to the already existing palazzo. He choose a plan resembling a star of David - which would have been recognized at the time as a Star of Solomon, symbolizing wisdom - and merged a curved facade of the church with the courtyard of the palace. The corkscrew lantern of the dome was novel. The complex rhythms of the interior have a dazzling geometry to them.
The main artwork of the interior is the altarpiece by Pietro da Cortona, portraying St. Yves.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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